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IGP Côtes Catalanes
The white, rosé and red wines of the IGP Côtes Catalanes appellation are known for their great diversity and reflect the characteristics of the terroir on which they were produced and the grape varieties used. Recognised in 2003, IGP Côtes Catalanes covers the Pyrénées-Orientales, in the heart of Roussillon, where the Tramontane blows over vines planted from sea level up to 600 metres. Dry or sweet, its wines come to you direct from the grower.
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IGP Côtes Catalanes: Roussillon under the Tramontane, from Sea Level to 600 Metres
History of the IGP Côtes Catalanes
The IGP Côtes Catalanes is an appellation located in the Pyrénées-Orientales, in the heart of the historic Roussillon region in southern France. This area boasts a rich winemaking tradition dating back to Roman times and a deep-rooted Catalan heritage. Officially recognized in 2003, the IGP Côtes Catalanes quickly distinguished itself for the diversity and quality of its wines, both dry and sweet.
Climate and Terroir of the IGP Côtes Catalanes
Climate: The IGP Côtes Catalanes enjoys a typical Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers, mild winters, and the influence of winds, particularly the Tramontane, which regularly blows across the region, bringing coolness and protecting the vines from disease.
Soils: The terroir is highly diverse, with clay-limestone, schist, granite, and marl-limestone soils. These soils, combined with vineyards at varying altitudes (ranging from sea level to 600 meters), contribute to the distinctive aromatic complexity of the wines from this appellation.
Grape Varieties of the IGP Côtes Catalanes
The IGP Côtes Catalanes permits a wide range of grape varieties, enabling winemakers to produce highly varied wines. Among the key varieties are:
- Reds and Rosés: Grenache Noir, Syrah, Carignan, Mourvèdre, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Lledoner Pelut, Cabernet Franc.
- Whites: Grenache Blanc and Gris, Roussanne, Macabeu, Vermentino (Rolle), Chardonnay, Malvoisie du Roussillon.
Wine Styles of the IGP Côtes Catalanes
Red Wines: These wines exhibit a ruby red color and express intense aromas of red and black fruits (blackcurrant, blackberry, cherry), mingled with spicy notes (pepper, licorice) and hints of garrigue and leather. On the palate, they are generous, with well-integrated, silky tannins and a powerful presence.
Rosé Wines: Rosés display a pale pink color with salmon reflections. The nose reveals aromas of red berries (strawberry, raspberry), citrus fruits, and flowers. On the palate, they are fresh and lively, with a vibrant aromatic intensity in the finish.
White Wines: The whites are distinguished by a pale yellow color with green or golden highlights. They offer aromas of white-fleshed fruits (peach, pear), citrus (lemon, grapefruit), and white flowers. These wines are balanced between freshness and roundness, with a marked minerality typical of the schist or limestone soils.
Sweet Natural Wines (VDN): These wines are often made from Grenache, whether black, grey, or white, and can be red, white, or amber in color. On the nose, they reveal powerful aromas of candied fruits, figs, prunes, honey, and rancio, sometimes accompanied by spicy and cocoa notes. On the palate, these VDNs are ample, with a lovely sweetness balanced by refreshing acidity, and a long, complex finish.
Best Food Pairings with IGP Côtes Catalanes Wines
White Wine: Perfect with Catalan-style snails, fish soup, or braised mussels.
Rosé Wine: Ideal with tuna spaghetti or as an aperitif.
Red Wine: Best paired with lamb chops, confit duck legs, or macaronade.
Sweet Natural Wine: Pairs beautifully with Catalan cream, pan-seared foie gras, or apple crumble.
Frequently asked questions about IGP Côtes Catalanes
Where is IGP Côtes Catalanes?
IGP Côtes Catalanes covers the Pyrénées-Orientales department, in the heart of Roussillon. Its vines climb from sea level up to 600 metres, under the influence of the Tramontane wind.
Which grapes are used for IGP Côtes Catalanes?
IGP Côtes Catalanes allows a wide range of grapes, both Catalan and international. For reds and rosés: Grenache Noir, Syrah, Carignan, Mourvèdre or Lledoner Pelut; for whites: Grenache Blanc and Gris, Macabeu, Vermentino or Malvoisie.
What to serve with an IGP Côtes Catalanes wine?
A red IGP Côtes Catalanes goes with lamb chops, duck leg confit or a macaronade. The white pairs with Catalan-style snails or fish soup, the rosé with the aperitif.
IGP Côtes Catalanes or Côtes du Roussillon: what is the difference?
IGP Côtes Catalanes and AOC Côtes du Roussillon both lie in the Pyrénées-Orientales, but the IGP gives growers a wider choice of grape varieties.
Where can you buy IGP Côtes Catalanes wine direct from the grower?
On Avenue des Vins, you buy IGP Côtes Catalanes wine direct from the grower. Every bottle is shipped by the Roussillon estate that made it, with no middleman, and delivered to your door.
Explore also: AOC Côtes du Roussillon - Côtes du Roussillon Villages - AOC Maury